Your complete guide to white fish fillets - discover how to store it properly, identify when it's gone bad, and find the best substitutes for your recipes.
Storage times and freshness tips for white fish fillets in different conditions.
Safety first: This guide provides general information. When in doubt, throw it out! Trust your senses and err on the side of caution. If something smells, looks, or tastes off, don't consume it.
Severe freezer burn (dry, leathery, discolored patches, especially whitish or brownish on the surface); strong 'fishy' or off-odor upon thawing; excessively dry or mushy texture after thawing; large ice crystals indicating moisture loss.
Visual Inspection (Frozen): Look for signs of freezer burn. While safe to eat, it significantly degrades quality.
Smell Test (After Thawing): Thaw the fish properly in the refrigerator, then check for any strong, unpleasant odors.
Texture Check (After Thawing): After thawing, the fish should still feel relatively firm. If it's very mushy or excessively dry, quality has likely degraded significantly.
To prevent freezer burn and preserve quality, wrap individual fillets tightly in plastic wrap, then an additional layer of aluminum foil or place in a freezer-safe bag, removing as much air as possible (vacuum sealing is ideal). Label with the date. Thaw slowly in the refrigerator, never at room temperature. Once thawed, use within 24 hours and do not refreeze.
Severe freezer burn (dry, leathery, discolored patches); off-flavors or stale taste after thawing and reheating.
Visual Inspection (Frozen): Check for freezer burn.
Taste Test (After Reheating): If the taste is significantly off, stale, or unpleasant after proper thawing and reheating, it should be discarded.
Cool cooked fish completely before freezing. Store in airtight, freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags, removing as much air as possible. Label with the date. Thaw in the refrigerator and reheat thoroughly to 165°F (74°C).
Unpleasant, sour, or strong 'fishy' odor; dry, hard, or rubbery texture that was previously moist; visible mold growth (though less common for fish); significant darkening or discoloration; a noticeably 'off' taste if consumed (do not taste if other signs are present).
Smell Test: Check for any sour or strong, unpleasant odors that weren't present when fresh.
Visual Inspection: Look for any mold, unusual discoloration, or a dried-out appearance.
Texture Check: Cooked fish should still be somewhat flaky and moist. If it's overly dry, hard, or slimy, it's best to discard.
Allow cooked fish to cool completely before refrigerating, then transfer to an airtight container to prevent odor transfer and maintain moisture. Reheat thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) only once.
Strong, sour, or 'fishy' odor (not a mild ocean smell); dull, faded, or grayish color; slimy or sticky texture; loss of firmness, becoming soft or mushy; visible discoloration (yellowish or brownish patches).
Smell Test: A fresh fillet should have a mild, clean, sea-like scent, not strong or ammonia-like. If it smells distinctly 'fishy' or sour, it's likely spoiled.
Visual Inspection: Look for a glistening, translucent appearance. Dullness, cloudiness, or any off-colors indicate spoilage.
Touch Test: Gently press the flesh with your finger. It should be firm and spring back immediately. If it feels soft, leaves an indentation, or is slimy, discard it.
Store fish in the coldest part of your refrigerator, typically the bottom shelf, to prevent cross-contamination from drips. Place fillets in a sealed container or on a plate covered with plastic wrap, ideally nestled in ice, to maintain optimal cold temperatures and freshness. Do not wash raw fish before storing; pat dry with paper towels.