Your complete guide to sausage - discover how to store it properly, identify when it's gone bad, and find the best substitutes for your recipes.
Storage times and freshness tips for sausage in different conditions.
Safety first: This guide provides general information. When in doubt, throw it out! Trust your senses and err on the side of caution. If something smells, looks, or tastes off, don't consume it.
Dull, grayish or brownish discoloration (loss of vibrant pink/red), slimy or sticky texture on the surface, sour, pungent, or rancid odor.
Visual Inspection: Check for any color changes from fresh pink/red to gray/brown.
Touch Test: Gently feel the surface (even through packaging if sealed); if it feels unusually slimy or sticky, it's likely spoiled.
Smell Test: Open the package slightly and take a cautious whiff. A strong, sour, or 'off' smell is a clear indicator of spoilage.
Always prioritize the 'use by' date on the package. Store on the lowest shelf of the refrigerator to prevent raw meat juices from dripping onto other foods. This is a high-risk food for bacterial growth.
Similar to unopened: grayish or brownish discoloration, slimy or sticky texture, sour, pungent, or rancid odor, or visible mold growth.
Visual Inspection: Look for color changes or any fuzzy mold.
Touch Test: Feel for sliminess or stickiness.
Smell Test: A strong 'off' smell is the most reliable indicator.
To extend freshness slightly, re-wrap tightly in plastic wrap, aluminum foil, or place in an airtight container to minimize air exposure. Handle with clean hands and surfaces to prevent cross-contamination.
Off-odor (sour, unpleasant, or moldy), slimy film on the surface, visible mold growth (fuzzy spots of any color), or a noticeably dull and dry appearance.
Smell Test: Odor is often the first sign; if it smells anything other than freshly cooked sausage, discard it.
Visual Inspection: Look for mold or a slimy sheen.
Touch Test: If it feels slimy or greasy in an unusual way, it's best to err on the side of caution.
Cool cooked sausage quickly within two hours after cooking. Store in an airtight container to prevent drying out and absorbing odors from other foods. Reheat thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
Significant freezer burn (dry, gray, or discolored patches on the surface, often accompanied by ice crystals), strong off-odor (rancid fat) upon thawing, or a very dry, tough texture after cooking.
Visual Inspection: Check for freezer burn before and after thawing.
Smell Test (after thawing): Thaw completely in the refrigerator and then perform a smell test. A rancid or sour smell indicates spoilage.
Wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then aluminum foil or freezer paper, or place in a heavy-duty freezer bag, expelling as much air as possible. Label with the date. Thaw slowly in the refrigerator for best quality and safety; never thaw at room temperature.
Freezer burn (dry, discolored spots), a noticeable decline in flavor and texture (becomes dry or tough) upon thawing and reheating.
Visual Inspection: Look for freezer burn.
Texture/Flavor Test (after thawing/reheating): While not a safety concern, a significantly degraded texture or bland flavor indicates a loss of quality.
Cool cooked sausage completely before freezing. Store in airtight freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. Label with the date. Thaw in the refrigerator or reheat directly from frozen if appropriate for the dish.
Swollen or bulging packaging (indicating gas production from spoilage), excessively strong and unpleasant odor (beyond typical cured smell), visible mold that is not part of the intended curing process (e.g., fuzzy green/black mold vs. white bloom on some salami), or an unusually sticky/slimy exterior (if not intended).
Packaging Check: Inspect for any swelling or damage.
Smell Test (if opened): If the 'Best By' date is far off but you're concerned, open and sniff for any off-odors.
Visual Inspection: Check for unintended mold growth.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. These sausages are typically safe for a long time due to curing and drying processes. Once opened, they usually require refrigeration.
Slimy film on the surface, fuzzy mold growth (beyond any intended white bloom on the casing of some specific products), strong rancid or 'off' smell, or significant discoloration.
Visual Inspection: Look for slime or mold.
Smell Test: A strong, rancid, or sour smell indicates spoilage.
Touch Test: Feel for any unusual sliminess.
Wrap tightly in plastic wrap or foil, or store in an airtight container to prevent drying out and absorbing odors. While some white mold (penicillium nalgiovense) on the casing of certain artisanal salami is normal and edible, any other colored or fuzzy mold should be a red flag. For sliced cured meats, consume more quickly.